Perceptions and impact of plain packaging of tobacco products in low and middle income countries, middle to upper income countries and low-income settings in high-income countries: a systematic review of the literature

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منابع مشابه

Perceptions and impact of plain packaging of tobacco products in low and middle income countries, middle to upper income countries and low-income settings in high-income countries: a systematic review of the literature

The Results section of the Abstract needs to be reworded to reflect the findings, as the current wording (“studies identified that plain packaging reduced appeal of tobacco products in low income settings”; p.4, lines 3-5) suggests a direction of effect that was only assessed in one study – the others are cross-sectional. Perhaps change the word “reduced” and/or rephrase to something like “plai...

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Perceptions and impact of plain packaging of tobacco products in low and middle income countries, middle to upper income countries and low-income settings in high-income countries: a systematic review of the literature.

OBJECTIVE To review the current literature around the potential impact, effectiveness and perceptions of plain packaging in low income settings. METHOD A systematic review of the literature. DATA SOURCES 9 databases (PubMed, Global Health, Social Policy and Practice, Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA), CINAHL, PsycINFO, British Library for Development Studies (BLDS), Global...

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Comparing the Income Elasticity of Health Spending in Middle-Income and High-Income Countries: The Role of Financial Protection

Background As middle-income countries become more affluent, economically sophisticated and productive, health expenditure patterns are likely to change. Other socio-demographic and political changes that accompany rapid economic growth are also likely to influence health spending and financial protection.   Methods This study investigates the relationship between growth on per-capita healthcare...

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Tobacco Control Progress in Low and Middle Income Countries in Comparison to High Income Countries

The study aimed to describe worldwide levels and trends of tobacco control policy by comparing low and middle income countries with other income categories from 2007 to 2014 and to analyze the corresponding relation to recent changes in smoking prevalence. Policy measure data representing years 2007 to 2014 were collected from all available World Health Organization (WHO) reports on the global ...

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The Implications of Global Neurosurgery for Low- and Middle-Income Countries. The Case of Cameroon.

The unequal distribution of neurosurgical resources and diseases in the world contributes to inequality. Eight in ten neurosurgical cases needing essential neurosurgical care are found in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs); however, LMICs lack the neurosurgical resources to address these needs. Besides, where neurosurgical care is available, it is not financially accessible to the majorit...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ Open

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2044-6055,2044-6055

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010391